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Hagen number : ウィキペディア英語版
Hagen number

The Hagen number (Hg) is a dimensionless number used in forced flow calculations. It is the forced flow equivalent of the Grashof number and was named after the German hydraulic engineer G. H. L. Hagen.
It is defined as:
:
\mathrm = -\frac\frac\frac

where:
*\frac is the pressure gradient
*''L'' is a characteristic length
*''ρ'' is the fluid density
*''ν'' is the kinematic viscosity
For natural convection
:
\frac = \rho g \beta \Delta T,

and so the Hagen number then coincides with the Grashof number.
Awad: presented Hagen number vs. Bejan number. Although their physical meaning is not the same because the former represents the dimensionless pressure
gradient while the latter represents the dimensionless pressure drop, it will be
shown that Hagen number coincides with Bejan number in cases where the characteristic
length (l) is equal to the flow length (L). Also, a new expression of Bejan
number in the Hagen-Poiseuille flow will be introduced. In addition, extending the Hagen number to a general form will be presented. For the case of Reynolds analogy (Pr = Sc = 1), all these three definitions of Hagen number will be the same. The general form of the Hagen number is
:
\mathrm = -\frac\frac\frac

where
: \delta is the corresponding diffusivity of the process in consideration
==See also==


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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